A historic home wears its roof like a crown. The pitch, texture, flashing profiles, and even the way water sheds at the eaves tell the story of how the house was built and how it has survived. When that crown is failing, a run‑of‑the‑mill fix can distort the architecture, trap moisture in old framing, and erase craftsmanship you cannot buy anymore. Choosing the right roofing contractor is less about finding someone who can install shingles and more about finding a partner who can preserve character while delivering durable protection. The stakes are architectural, financial, and practical. You want a roof that respects the past and performs for decades.
I have worked alongside craftspeople on late Victorian cottages, foursquare farmhouses, and 1920s brick colonials. The best roofing contractors for these projects share habits that look ordinary at first glance but make all the difference once you strip off a hundred years of roofing and meet the bones of the structure.
A historic home is not a modern assembly. Rafters might be rough‑sawn. Decking may be 1x plank with gaps large enough to see daylight. Ventilation paths are irregular. Masonry chimneys were built without modern liners. Nails were square‑cut. Every one of those details affects how a roof should be designed and installed.
Put a modern system on top of these conditions without thought and you invite problems. Dense, airtight underlayments over open plank sheathing can trap condensation. A continuous ridge vent on a house with a hipped roof and no soffit vents becomes a decoration instead of a functioning system. Synthetic slate with the wrong butt thickness can throw off the shadow lines and interrupt the rhythm of a Queen Anne gable. Historic districts may allow asphalt only if it mimics the dimension of original wood shakes, which changes the shingle choice and nailing pattern.
The right roofing contractor brings a preservation mindset. They look for evidence of the original roofing material, note historic nail lines, read how the house was built, and adapt details to work with what is there. They avoid one‑size‑fits‑all “upgrades” that sound great in a brochure but behave badly over old framing.
Any qualified roofer can show you a license, insurance, and a list of recent installs. That gets you to competent. Historic work calls for proof of judgment. The best roofing companies that take on old houses will share jobs you can go see, ideally as‑built five, ten, even fifteen years ago. Pay attention to eave details, chimney counterflashing, and the way hips and valleys read from the street. If the roof looks like it belongs, you are in the right lane.
I ask simple questions that reveal depth:
A true historic roofing contractor offers more than one material option and can explain trade‑offs fluently. They know what the local preservation commission will approve. If you search “roofing contractor near me” and end up in a consultation where the conversation starts and ends with architectural asphalt, keep looking.
Original roofs were not chosen only for looks. Builders selected materials that fit climate, availability, and the structural capacity of the framing. When you replace a historic roof, you either return to that logic or choose a modern equivalent that preserves the visual language without overloading the house.
Slate remains the gold standard on many late 19th and early 20th century homes. A good slate roof lasts 75 to 125 years when installed on sound decking with copper flashings. You pay more up front, and you need a roofer who lays slate by exposure and headlap, not just by a printed chart. They should know the difference between Vermont unfading green, Pennsylvania black, and Buckingham blue‑black, and why mixing lots can make a mottled but appropriate effect on a Second Empire mansard. Not every house can carry slate, though. I have seen 2x6 rafters push their limits under heavy stone when snow loads arrive. If your roof structure is marginal, a slate lookalike is safer.
Cedar shakes and shingles offer texture and a warm patina that fits many farmhouse and Craftsman roofs. High‑quality, vertical grain, No. 1 blue label cedar, installed with proper spacing and interlayment, can last 25 to 40 years in temperate climates. In damp or coastal zones, decay and moss can take over fast. Breathable underlayments matter here, and so does a ventilation plan that lets shakes dry. A good roofer will discuss fire ratings, treatment options, and whether local code allows untreated cedar. They will also tell you if your roof pitch is too low for shakes to shed water properly.
Clay tile and mission barrel tile were staples in certain regions and styles. A tile roof can last a century or more. The weight is nontrivial, often 800 to 1,200 pounds per square for clay, so structural assessment is step one. The right contractor can source reclaimed tile to match profile and color, then fasten with stainless screws and secure hips and ridges with the right mortar or dry hip system to handle freeze‑thaw cycles.
Historic metal roofs come in several personalities. Standing seam, flat‑seam, and batten seam roofs each have their place. On low slopes, flat‑seam soldered copper or terne‑coated steel has an elegant, almost quiet look, and if soldering is done right, performs beautifully. This is where average roofers fall short. Soldering is an art. Temperature control, lap direction, and seam prep all matter. If a contractor proposes caulk where solder should be, you have your answer.
Asphalt shingles can be appropriate if chosen thoughtfully. A thick, true‑dimensional shingle with a muted color that avoids fake‑looking high contrast granules can honor a home’s age, especially where budgets or structural limits rule out heavier options. The best roofing company for a historic asphalt job will talk about exposure to echo original courses. A 5‑inch exposure keeps the course count similar to old cedar shingle roofs, which keeps window head heights and cornice lines looking right.
Synthetic slates and shakes are the compromise tools of our era. Quality varies. Some products look convincing from the street and cut weight by half or more. Others telegraph repetition and fade oddly. Your roofer should offer installed examples and be frank about the manufacturer’s track record over 10 to 15 years, not just the warranty pamphlet.
If roofing is the face, flashing is the skeleton key. Historic roofs fail at transitions: chimneys, valleys, dormers, sidewall abutments. In a traditional build, you're likely to see copper or lead. Modern aluminum can stain masonry and lacks the longevity. A contractor who knows old houses defaults to copper in 16 or 20 ounce, or lead‑coated copper where appearance calls for a softer gray.
Chimney counterflashing should be stepped and let into mortar joints, not surface‑mounted and smeared with sealant. I have seen sealant last five years and a proper reglet‑cut flashing last fifty. At valleys, woven shingles look charming on some houses, but metal open valleys with a center rib carry far more water and survive leaf debris. On slate and tile, valleys almost always demand metal with proper hemmed edges. Dormer cheeks need kickout flashing to divert water away from siding, especially on 1920s stucco houses where trapped water rots from the inside out.
Good roofers carry hand brakes, soldering irons, and patience. They do not shortcut flashing because that is where callbacks live.
Historic homes rarely had continuous soffit vents. Rafters may be shallow. Attics often had louvered gable vents and a lot of leakage through plaster ceilings, which ironically moved enough air to keep roof decks dry. Tighten the house with modern insulation and suddenly moisture has nowhere to go.
A thoughtful roofing contractor maps a ventilation strategy that suits the house. Sometimes that means adding discreet soffit vents and a low‑profile ridge vent, along with baffles to maintain airflow above insulation. On hipped roofs with minimal ridge length, a combination of smart vapor retarders below and passive gable vents above may work best. On low‑slope sections or flat‑seam metal, ventilation might be limited, which shifts emphasis to vapor control and controlled drying to the interior.
Underlayment choice matters. Fully adhered synthetics are strong and useful under slate or tile, but they can create a vapor barrier over old plank decking. In some climates, a high‑perm underlayment that allows limited inward drying is the safer choice. A contractor experienced with old houses will explain why, and ideally coordinate with whoever manages insulation so the roof and attic work as a system.
Before settling on a material, a good contractor looks at the structure. They measure rafter span, spacing, species if visible, and condition. They note deflection. They inspect for old notches, bore holes from abandoned knob‑and‑tube wiring, and signs of past leaks. If you want slate or tile, they might bring in a structural engineer to verify load capacity. That step costs money but prevents a terrifying bow in the ridge ten winters from now.
On a 1905 foursquare in my region, the owners wanted slate to match the neighbor’s house. Rafters were 2x6, 24 inches on center, with a 28‑foot span interrupted by a few interior partitions. After analysis, we calculated that snow load plus slate would push the structure to unsafe deflection. The compromise was a high‑quality synthetic slate at roughly half the weight, paired with copper valleys and flashings to keep authenticity where it counts.
Historic roofs are archeological digs. Under two layers of asphalt, you might find original cedar or slate nail holes that tell you exposure and coursing. You might find an “eyebrow” dormer that was buried during a 1960s re‑roof. A patient contractor slows down during tear‑off. They protect landscaping and lead paint risks. They salvage old copper cresting, snow guards, and finials. On slate projects, they sometimes recover enough good pieces for use on porch roofs or repairs.
Decking is the frequent surprise. Plank sheathing with gaps as wide as an inch calls for a plan. For asphalt, overlaying with plywood or OSB tightens the deck and improves nailing, but it also reduces drying. On historic houses, I prefer a 3/8‑inch plywood overlay with gaps maintained at panel edges, installed over a high‑perm underlayment, which balances structure and drying potential. It is not a one‑size answer. In very dry climates, a different approach might win.
If the roof is the crown, the details are the jewels. A contractor attuned to history will replicate or refine the following items rather than bulldoze them:
Many historic districts require review for roof changes visible from the public way. A contractor seasoned in this space knows how to document existing conditions, propose materials with samples that pass muster, and shepherd the project through a commission meeting without drama. They can speak to authenticity without dismissing cost realities.
On a brick rowhouse block in my city, a homeowner aimed for charcoal architectural shingles on a front mansard because of budget. The commission pushed for slate. We brought two alternatives: reclaimed slate for the front slope only, and a better‑looking synthetic for the sides and rear. The board approved the hybrid, saving about 40 percent over full slate while keeping the street face honest. That compromise took knowledge of product, politics, and what truly reads right at 30 feet.
Historic work is messy. Unknowns lie under every square. The best roofing contractors own that uncertainty. They write estimates with allowances for deck repair, flashing rebuilds, and masonry work. They price copper by weight and linear foot, not as a vague “premium flashing.” They explain labor hours for slate sorting, double‑locking standing seams, or rebuilding a cricket behind a wide chimney.
Expect them to suggest a contingency budget, often 10 to 20 percent for older homes. On many projects I have seen, final costs land within 5 percent of the initial estimate because the roofer anticipated the rough spots and had unit pricing ready. That level of transparency beats a too‑good‑to‑be‑true low bid every time.
Weather rules roofing. For historic materials that require dry conditions, such as soldered flat‑seam copper or cedar interlayment, the best season is often late spring through early fall. Your contractor should size the crew to open and dry‑in each section the same day. On slate and tile, they will stage materials so weight does not concentrate on one part of the deck. They should protect landscaping with plywood ramps and tarps and set magnet sweeps daily so square nails do not find your tires.
Scaffolding is another sign of seriousness. It stabilizes access around dormers and allows patient, careful work at cornices. I still see roofers working from ladders and toe boards where scaffold would make the work safer and cleaner. On a 2.5‑story Victorian with elaborate eaves, scaffold paid for itself in reduced damage and better craftsmanship. If the contractor only budgets ladder work, ask why.
Manufacturers offer shingles with 30‑, 40‑, even “lifetime” warranties. They often exclude labor, flashing details, and many issues that plague old houses. On slate, tile, and metal, the meaningful warranty is the installer’s. A reliable roofing company will stand behind flashing and workmanship for at least 5 to 10 years, sometimes longer. They should photograph every stage, especially concealed metal work, and provide a dossier when finished. If your roof fails because a valley solder cracked or a reglet was shallow, a good contractor owns it and schedules a fix, not an argument.
You can learn a lot in the first site visit. If a contractor dismisses copper as “overkill” for a chimney, reach for the brake. If they push ridge vents on a hipped roof without soffit vents, they have not thought through airflow. If they price slate by the square without discussing headlap, nail type, or slate source, they are guessing. If they promise to coat old box gutters with a miracle paint, remember that water wins eventually unless there is a real liner. And if they rush you to sign because “crews are in the area,” you are dealing with volume sales, not tailored work.
Online searches cast a wide net. Narrow it to roofing contractors with case studies of historic work. Look for photos that show more than shingle fields: close‑ups of copper transitions, before‑and‑after of box gutters, and long shots where the new roof looks like it grew there. Read reviews for mentions of cleanup, patience during tear‑off, and success with local preservation boards. Ask for addresses of past projects and go look. Roofs tell the truth from the sidewalk.
If you invite three bids, make one of them a company that self‑performs copper and slate or partners with a dedicated craft crew. The number may be higher. Ask them to price a second option, such as a high‑end asphalt or synthetic, with the same flashing quality. You will often find that the spread between a careful asphalt job and a careless one is not huge, and the careful one saves you long‑term grief.
A seasoned contractor will sometimes recommend repair over full roof replacement, especially with slate and tile. A 100‑year slate Roof replacement roof might be only 20 percent failed due to poor flashings or scattered broken pieces. In that case, a skilled slater can replace individual slates, rebuild flashings in copper, and give you another 20 to 30 years for a fraction of the cost and with zero landfill impact. The same holds for clay tile with isolated failures. Asphalt, on the other hand, is rarely worth spot repairs past the midlife point. Good advice distinguishes these cases.
Here is a streamlined approach that balances diligence with forward motion:
Historic houses rarely lend themselves to fast, cheap, and good all at once. You can pick two. With roofs, skimping on craft invites expensive rot behind stucco, sagging eaves, and unsightly patches that chip away at curb appeal. The best roofing contractors prevent that spiral. They bring the judgment that only comes from handling old lumber, peeling back layers without breaking what should be saved, and sweating quiet details that almost no one notices when they are right. That is the paradox of historic roofing: the more skill invested, the more naturally the result disappears into the house.
If you are weighing bids from roofing companies, consider what the numbers hide or reveal. Materials tell one story. Craft tells the rest. The contractor who talks to you about exposure lines, copper thickness, roof weight, ventilation paths, and the personality of your specific house is not selling. They are reading the building. That is the person you want standing on your roof when the old crown comes off and the bones of history are exposed to daylight.
The day the last scaffold comes down, a good historic roof does not shout. From the sidewalk, the house looks settled, like it remembers itself. Water runs where it should. Flashings vanish into brick. At the eaves, the shadow line feels familiar. That feeling is the product of choices made long before the first nail was set, starting with a careful selection of the roofer. Whether you end up with slate, wood, metal, tile, or a well‑chosen asphalt, the right partner will keep the home’s story intact and give you a roof that earns its keep across seasons and decades.
Name: HOMEMASTERS – Vancouver
Address: 17115 NE Union Rd, Ridgefield, WA 98642, United States
Phone: (360) 836-4100
Website: https://homemasters.com/locations/vancouver-washington/
Hours: Monday–Friday: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
(Schedule may vary — call to confirm)
Google Maps URL:
https://www.google.com/maps/place/17115+NE+Union+Rd,+Ridgefield,+WA+98642
Plus Code: P8WQ+5W Ridgefield, Washington
HOMEMASTERS – Vancouver offers residential roofing replacement, roof repair, gutter installation, skylight installation, and siding services throughout Ridgefield and the greater Vancouver, Washington area.
The business is located at 17115 NE Union Rd, Ridgefield, WA 98642, United States.
They serve Ridgefield, Vancouver, Battle Ground, Camas, Washougal, and surrounding Clark County communities.
Yes, HOMEMASTERS – Vancouver provides professional roof inspections and estimates for repairs, replacements, and exterior improvements.
Yes, they install and service gutter systems and gutter protection solutions designed to improve drainage and protect homes from water damage.
Phone: (360) 836-4100 Website: https://homemasters.com/locations/vancouver-washington/